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Ivan Kozhedub
Chief Marshal of Aviation Ivan Mykytovych Kozhedub (Ukrainian: Іван Микитович Кожедуб; June 8, 1920 — August 8, 1991) was a Soviet military aviator of Ukrainian descent〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=Іван Микитович Кожедуб )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=Історична правда Івана Кожедуба )〕 and a World War II fighter ace. Kozhedub took a part in the Korean War as a commander of the 324th Fighter Air Division. He is credited with 64 +2 (P-51) individual air victories, most of them flying the Lavochkin La-5 - the top scoring fighter pilot on the Allied side during World War II.〔() The Second World War in the Air〕〔(Іван Кожедуб: лицар неба )〕 He is one of the few pilots to have shot down a Messerschmitt Me 262 jet.〔Polak 1999, p. 179.〕 He was made a Hero of the Soviet Union on three occasions (4 February 1944; 19 August 1944; 18 August 1945).
== Early life ==
He was born in the village of Obrazhiivka, a settlement in the Sumy region in the Ukrainian People's Republic. He was the youngest of five children. For two years he attended a school for young workers, and in early 1940 graduated from the Shostka chemical technical school. Kozhedub learned to fly aircraft in the Shostkinsk aeroclub and joined the Soviet army in 1940. He graduated from the Chuhuiv Military Air School in 1941 at the start of the German invasion of the Soviet Union, but he was retained as an instructor.〔Polak 1999, p. 178.〕 Kozhedub remained at the school for two years where he trained many young Soviet pilots.
Feeling his talents would be better used in combat, he requested a transfer to an operational unit and in March 1943 was posted, as a ''Starshii Serzhant'' (Senior Sergeant), to 240th IAP, one of the first units to receive the new Lavochkin La-5.〔Polak 1999, p. 178.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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